Query Good Practice

Introduction

In the following lessons you will learn some of the common best practices for writing efficient Cypher queries including:

  • Use of indexes

  • Anchor nodes

  • Count stores

  • Using WITH to break down complex queries

  • Reading properties late

Query Optimization Checklist

When analyzing slow queries, check for these common issues:

  • Node labels are specified - Use MATCH (u:User) instead of MATCH (u) to avoid scanning all nodes

  • Properties have indexes - Create indexes on properties used in WHERE clauses and lookups

  • Relationship types are specified - Always provide relationship types to narrow traversals

  • Relationship directions are specified - Always specify the direction of the relationship when it is known

  • Queries use parameters - Replace literal values with $parameter to enable plan caching

  • Return only needed properties - Use RETURN u.name, m.title instead of RETURN u, m to reduce data transfer

  • Result sets are limited - Add LIMIT clauses to prevent returning excessive data

  • Variable length paths have upper limits - Use [*1..5] instead of [*] to prevent excessive traversals

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, you learned …​

In the next lesson, you will …​

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